Yes, synthetic rubber is an elastomer. Elastomers are polymers that have the ability to return to their original shape after being stretched or deformed. Synthetic rubber is a type of elastomer that is produced through chemical processes to mimic the properties of natural rubber. It is used in a wide range of applications due to its elasticity and durability. **

Thermoplastics are formed in a reaction pathway that involves the polymer chains being able to be repeatedly softened and hardened through heating and cooling. Thermosets are formed in a reaction pathway that involves irreversible cross-linking of polymer chains, resulting in a rigid and durable material. Elastomers are formed in a reaction pathway that involves the polymer chains having the ability to return to their original shape after being stretched or deformed, providing elasticity and flexibility. **

Polyurethane as a thermoplastic is known for its ability to be melted and reformed multiple times without significant degradation in its properties. As a thermoset, polyurethane is characterized by its ability to undergo a chemical reaction during curing, resulting in a rigid and durable material that cannot be remelted. Lastly, as an elastomer, polyurethane exhibits excellent elasticity, flexibility, and resistance to abrasion, making it suitable for a wide range of applications such as seals, gaskets, and flexible parts. **

The formation of a thermoplastic is typically achieved through a polymerization reaction pathway, where monomers are linked together to form long chains that can be repeatedly melted and solidified. Thermosets are formed through a crosslinking reaction pathway, where the polymer chains are permanently linked together, creating a rigid and infusible structure. Elastomers are formed through a combination of crosslinking and polymerization, resulting in a material that can be stretched and returned to its original shape. **

The class of plastics that has the property of being shatterproof is thermoset. Thermoset plastics are rigid and hard, making them resistant to shattering upon impact. This property makes thermoset plastics suitable for applications where durability and impact resistance are important, such as in automotive parts or electronic components. **

Sports betting and gambling are activities where individuals place bets or wagers on the outcome of sporting events or games of chance, with the hope of winning money. In sports betting, individuals bet on the outcome of a specific sports event, such as the winner of a game or the total number of points scored. Gambling, on the other hand, encompasses a wider range of activities, including casino games, lotteries, and other games of chance where individuals bet money on the possibility of a particular outcome. Both sports betting and gambling involve an element of risk and chance, and can be both entertaining and potentially lucrative for participants. **

The class of plastics that has the property of being shatterproof is thermosetting plastic. Thermosetting plastics are rigid and strong, and once they are formed into a specific shape, they cannot be reshaped or melted. This makes them resistant to shattering or breaking under impact, making them suitable for applications where durability is important, such as in electrical insulators, automotive parts, and kitchenware. **

Gambling halls and betting shops are not being closed because they are often considered essential businesses that contribute to the economy through tax revenue and job creation. Additionally, some argue that individuals have the right to make their own choices about gambling, and that closing these establishments could lead to an increase in illegal gambling activities. However, it is important for these businesses to adhere to strict health and safety guidelines to protect both employees and customers during the ongoing pandemic. **